The school’s principal act as the guardians and caretaker of the children participants involved in the study. The school’s principal is responsible for the guardians and caretaker of the children in school, where we conducted our research. linkmslot88 games will most likely continue to dominate the Indonesian gaming market, due to the increased number of smartphones and internet users. Image only flash card is very versatile to use for teaching any language, and is not limited to teaching Indonesian. Wondering where to buy versatile image only cards you can use to play language games? Has your kids learned everyday objects such as ‘pintu’ or ‘apel’ in Indonesian?
However, it must be emphasized that the cut-off score provided was just an estimate. By no means can the cut-off score be used as a sole diagnostic tool for online game addiction diagnosis. The most frequently used diagnostic criteria for online game diagnosis is an adapted version of Pathological Gambling diagnostic criteria from DSM-IV-TR[17]. The same Pathological Gambling diagnostic criteria are also adapted for Young’s Internet Addiction diagnostic criteria[18]. Another set of diagnostic criteria that can be used for online game addiction is proposed by Griffith, which includes salience, mood modification, tolerance, withdrawal, conflict, and relapse[19]. Both, Young’s[20] and Griffith’s[21] diagnostic criteria have been translated to an online game addiction measure.
This creates struggles in choosing the correct words for translations. As such, often enough, the translation needs to be transcreated, not just translated. In 2019, action was the most popular mobile game genre, which brought 20% of downloads and 43% in revenue. In 2020, Indonesian gamers were willing to pay for games downloads, in-game purchases, and subscriptions.
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Language deviations are common so the translators need to be aware of the context. For example, there are many variations to a word ‘sister’ in Indonesian, which can be confusing. An official term is “saudara perempuan”, but often it is not used because it is too long. Translators should know whether it is a younger or older sister. Furthermore, the measure is to be answered according to the condition of the last six months. The items are to be answered on 5 points Likert Scale, ranging from Never to Very Often.
The third item emphasizes the use of online game as a media to escape real life, it reflects the fifth criterion of Pathological Gambling[17] or mood modification[19]. The fourth item is about relapse, but it is quite different from the diagnostic guideline. Similar to the third Pathological Gambling criterion, but this item underlines the role of others in stopping the addiction.
For quiet libraries or classroom there are ‘text only’ options, without sound. Tourists, and people traveling for business for a short time in Indonesia should learn some basic greetings and vocabulary, as many people in Indonesia do not speak English. Each Indonesian study topic includes word lists with audio included for learning correct Indonesian pronunciation, and practice quizzes for testing your progress. Choose an Indonesian topic to study or brush up on, learn the new words or sentences, and then test your proficiency levels with the fun online quiz.
Gamers prefer original names for game characters and skills because they often compete with other players globally. Generally, Indonesian translations are 20% longer than the English source. If there’s a character limitation, skilful translators usually keep the terms in English, or delete some words as long as the meaning remains intact. Character restrictions happen frequently because strings usually can’t be longer than source.